Quebec City Weather by Month
Quebec City experiences a classic four-season climate, with very cold and snowy winters, mild springs, warm summers, and cool autumns. Snow is especially significant from December through March, while July and August are the warmest months of the year.
Quebec City Weather by Month
You can click the image below to view the full-size weather chart for Quebec City.
January – Freezing, Snowy and Short Days
Average high: -6°C (21°F)
Average low: -14°C (7°F)
Rainfall: 2.82 inches
Snowfall: 26.6 inches
Daylight: 9 hours
Best for: Snow-covered scenery, winter photography and quiet landscapes
January is one of the coldest months in Quebec City. Average daytime temperatures stay around -6°C (21°F), while nighttime temperatures can fall to -14°C (7°F).
Snow is a major feature of January, with approximately 676.2 mm (26.6 inches) of snowfall. The city is often covered in a deep winter blanket, creating picturesque conditions for winter photography and snowy sightseeing.
With only about 9 hours of daylight, January is best suited to visitors who enjoy snowy landscapes, winter activities and the peaceful atmosphere of Quebec City in winter.
February – Very Cold and Deeply Snowy
Average high: -4°C (25°F)
Average low: -13°C (9°F)
Rainfall: 2.93 inches
Snowfall: 21.2 inches
Daylight: 10.5 hours
Best for: Winter festivals, snow activities and snowy landscapes
February remains firmly in the heart of winter in Quebec City. Average daytime temperatures stay around -4°C (25°F), while nighttime temperatures average -13°C (9°F).
The city receives approximately 538.9 mm (21.2 inches) of snow during the month. Frequent snowfall keeps streets, parks and surrounding landscapes covered in snow, creating classic Canadian winter scenery.
Daylight increases to around 10.5 hours, giving visitors slightly more time to explore. Warm winter clothing is essential for spending extended periods outdoors.
March – Cold with Heavy Snow
Average high: 1°C (34°F)
Average low: -7°C (19°F)
Rainfall: 3.16 inches
Snowfall: 15.5 inches
Daylight: 12 hours
Best for: Late-season winter scenery, snowshoeing and quieter sightseeing
March marks the beginning of the transition toward spring, but winter conditions remain common. Average daytime temperatures rise to 1°C (34°F), while nighttime temperatures remain around -7°C (19°F).
Quebec City receives approximately 393.7 mm (15.5 inches) of snow in March. Although temperatures begin to moderate, substantial snow can still cover the city and surrounding areas.
With about 12 hours of daylight, March offers considerably more time for outdoor exploration than the previous winter months.
April – Cool Spring Weather
Average high: 8°C (46°F)
Average low: 0°C (32°F)
Rainfall: 3.40 inches
Snowfall: 5.2 inches
Daylight: 13.5 hours
Best for: Spring sightseeing, walking tours and quieter city visits
April brings a noticeable change in Quebec City weather. Average highs reach 8°C (46°F), while average lows hover around 0°C (32°F).
Snowfall drops sharply to approximately 131 mm (5.2 inches), although occasional snow can still occur early in the month. Rain becomes increasingly important as temperatures rise.
With around 13.5 hours of daylight, April provides much longer days for exploring Quebec City’s historic streets and attractions.
May – Mild and Mostly Snow-Free
Average high: 16°C (61°F)
Average low: 7°C (45°F)
Rainfall: 3.47 inches
Snowfall: 0.1 inches
Daylight: 15 hours
Best for: Walking tours, outdoor sightseeing and spring scenery
May is one of the most comfortable spring months in Quebec City. Average daytime temperatures climb to 16°C (61°F), while nights remain cool at around 7°C (45°F).
Snowfall virtually disappears, with only about 2.6 mm (0.1 inches) recorded on average. Rainfall increases to approximately 3.47 inches.
The city enjoys around 15 hours of daylight, making May a good time for exploring on foot and enjoying the transition into warmer weather.
June – Warm, Green and Long Days
Average high: 22°C (72°F)
Average low: 12°C (54°F)
Rainfall: 4.43 inches
Snowfall: 0 inches
Daylight: 16 hours
Best for: Outdoor sightseeing, parks, walking tours and festivals
June brings warm summer-like conditions to Quebec City. Average highs reach 22°C (72°F), while nighttime temperatures average 12°C (54°F).
Snow is completely absent, while rainfall averages approximately 4.43 inches. The longer days and warmer temperatures make it easier to enjoy outdoor attractions and explore the city.
With approximately 16 hours of daylight, June offers some of the longest days of the year and plenty of time for sightseeing.
July – Warmest and Brightest Summer Weather
Average high: 25°C (77°F)
Average low: 15°C (59°F)
Rainfall: 4.55 inches
Snowfall: 0 inches
Daylight: 15.5 hours
Best for: Summer festivals, outdoor activities and exploring Old Quebec
July is one of the warmest months in Quebec City, with an average high of 25°C (77°F) and an average low of 15°C (59°F).
There is no snowfall, while rainfall reaches approximately 4.55 inches, making July one of the wetter months of the year. Despite the rain, warm temperatures make it a popular period for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
The city receives around 15.5 hours of daylight, providing excellent conditions for walking, exploring historic neighborhoods and enjoying summer events.
August – Warm Summer Days
Average high: 25°C (77°F)
Average low: 15°C (59°F)
Rainfall: 4.43 inches
Snowfall: 0 inches
Daylight: 14.5 hours
Best for: Outdoor sightseeing, parks and summer activities
August has almost the same temperatures as July. Average highs remain around 25°C (77°F), while average lows are approximately 15°C (59°F).
Rainfall averages about 4.43 inches, but there is no snowfall. The combination of warm temperatures and long days makes August well suited to exploring Quebec City’s historic neighborhoods and outdoor attractions.
Daylight decreases slightly to approximately 14.5 hours, although there is still plenty of time for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
September – Warm Early Autumn Weather
Average high: 20°C (68°F)
Average low: 10°C (50°F)
Rainfall: 4.05 inches
Snowfall: 0 inches
Daylight: 12.5 hours
Best for: Fall scenery, walking tours and comfortable sightseeing
September brings cooler but still pleasant weather to Quebec City. Average daytime temperatures reach 20°C (68°F), while nighttime temperatures fall to around 10°C (50°F).
Rainfall averages approximately 4.05 inches, while snowfall is essentially absent. As autumn progresses, temperatures gradually become cooler and the landscape begins its seasonal transformation.
With about 12.5 hours of daylight, September provides a comfortable balance between mild temperatures and sufficient daylight for exploring the city.
October – Cool and Colorful Autumn Weather
Average high: 12°C (54°F)
Average low: 4°C (39°F)
Rainfall: 4.16 inches
Snowfall: 0.5 inches
Daylight: 11 hours
Best for: Fall foliage, photography and scenic walks
October is distinctly cooler, with average highs of 12°C (54°F) and average lows around 4°C (39°F).
Rainfall averages approximately 4.16 inches, while snowfall begins to return, reaching about 12.5 mm (0.5 inches) on average. The month can bring a mix of cool rain and occasional early snow.
With approximately 11 hours of daylight, October is particularly appealing for visitors interested in autumn scenery, colorful foliage and scenic walks.
November – Cold and Increasingly Snowy
Average high: 5°C (41°F)
Average low: -2°C (28°F)
Rainfall: 3.83 inches
Snowfall: 12.1 inches
Daylight: 9.5 hours
Best for: Late-autumn scenery, early winter landscapes and indoor attractions
November marks the return of much colder weather. Average daytime temperatures reach only 5°C (41°F), while nighttime temperatures fall below freezing to around -2°C (28°F).
Snowfall increases dramatically to approximately 306.1 mm (12.1 inches). The transition from autumn to winter becomes obvious as snow begins to accumulate across the city and surrounding areas.
Daylight drops to around 9.5 hours, so visitors should plan outdoor activities earlier in the day and allow time for indoor attractions.
December – Very Cold and Heavily Snowy
Average high: -2°C (28°F)
Average low: -9°C (16°F)
Rainfall: 4.23 inches
Snowfall: 28.3 inches
Daylight: 8.5 hours
Best for: Christmas atmosphere, snowy scenery and winter photography
December brings the return of deep winter conditions to Quebec City. Average highs remain around -2°C (28°F), while nighttime temperatures drop to approximately -9°C (16°F).
Snowfall reaches approximately 718.2 mm (28.3 inches), making December one of the snowiest months of the year. The combination of abundant snow and freezing temperatures creates the classic winter atmosphere associated with Quebec City.
At only about 8.5 hours of daylight, December has the shortest days of the year. The snow-covered city and festive winter atmosphere make it a distinctive time to experience Quebec City.
Quebec City Weather by Month
| Month | Avg High °F (°C) | Avg Low °F (°C) | Rainfall (inches) | Snowfall (inches) | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 21°F (-6°C) | 7°F (-14°C) | 2.82 | 26.6 | 9 hrs |
| February | 25°F (-4°C) | 9°F (-13°C) | 2.93 | 21.2 | 10.5 hrs |
| March | 34°F (1°C) | 19°F (-7°C) | 3.16 | 15.5 | 12 hrs |
| April | 46°F (8°C) | 32°F (0°C) | 3.40 | 5.2 | 13.5 hrs |
| May | 61°F (16°C) | 45°F (7°C) | 3.47 | 0.1 | 15 hrs |
| June | 72°F (22°C) | 54°F (12°C) | 4.43 | 0 | 16 hrs |
| July | 77°F (25°C) | 59°F (15°C) | 4.55 | 0 | 15.5 hrs |
| August | 77°F (25°C) | 59°F (15°C) | 4.43 | 0 | 14.5 hrs |
| September | 68°F (20°C) | 50°F (10°C) | 4.05 | 0 | 12.5 hrs |
| October | 54°F (12°C) | 39°F (4°C) | 4.16 | 0.5 | 11 hrs |
| November | 41°F (5°C) | 28°F (-2°C) | 3.83 | 12.1 | 9.5 hrs |
| December | 28°F (-2°C) | 16°F (-9°C) | 4.23 | 28.3 | 8.5 hrs |
20 FAQs About Quebec City Weather
1. What is the weather like in Quebec City?
Quebec City has four distinct seasons. Winters are very cold and snowy, summers are warm, and spring and autumn bring milder temperatures with changing weather conditions.
2. What is the coldest month in Quebec City?
January is generally one of the coldest months. Average temperatures are around -6°C (21°F) during the day and -14°C (7°F) at night.
3. What is the warmest month in Quebec City?
July and August are the warmest months, with average highs of about 25°C (77°F) and average lows around 15°C (59°F).
4. Does it snow in Quebec City?
Yes. Quebec City receives substantial snowfall during winter. December, January and February are particularly snowy, while snow can also occur in March and April.
5. What is the snowiest month in Quebec City?
December has the highest average snowfall in the provided data, at approximately 718.2 mm (28.3 inches). January follows with about 676.2 mm (26.6 inches).
6. How much snow does Quebec City get in winter?
Quebec City receives heavy snowfall during winter. Based on the provided data, December, January and February receive approximately 28.3, 26.6 and 21.2 inches of snow, respectively.
7. When does snow start falling in Quebec City?
Snowfall typically begins to appear in late autumn. November averages about 12.1 inches of snow, while October has only around 0.5 inches.
8. When does the snow melt in Quebec City?
Snowfall decreases significantly during April and is almost absent by May. April averages about 5.2 inches of snow, while May averages only 0.1 inches.
9. What is the best month to visit Quebec City for warm weather?
July and August have the warmest average temperatures, with highs around 25°C (77°F). These months also provide long daylight hours for outdoor sightseeing.
10. What is the weather like in Quebec City in January?
January is freezing and snowy. Average highs are around -6°C (21°F), lows around -14°C (7°F), and snowfall averages approximately 26.6 inches.
11. What is the weather like in Quebec City in February?
February remains very cold and snowy, with an average high of -4°C (25°F) and an average low of -13°C (9°F). Snowfall averages about 21.2 inches.
12. What is the weather like in Quebec City in March?
March begins the transition toward spring, but winter conditions remain common. Average highs reach 1°C (34°F), while lows remain around -7°C (19°F).
13. What is the weather like in Quebec City in summer?
Summer is generally warm, with June through August averaging highs between 22°C and 25°C (72°F–77°F). Summer also has the longest daylight hours of the year.
14. Does Quebec City get a lot of rain?
Rainfall occurs throughout the year. The wetter months in the provided data are June through October, with monthly rainfall generally around 4 inches or more.
15. What is the rainiest month in Quebec City?
July has the highest rainfall in the provided data, at approximately 4.55 inches, followed closely by June and August.
16. How much daylight does Quebec City get in summer?
Quebec City receives very long days in summer. June has approximately 16 hours of daylight, while July has about 15.5 hours and August about 14.5 hours.
17. How short are the days in Quebec City during winter?
Winter days are relatively short. December has approximately 8.5 hours of daylight, January about 9 hours, and February around 10.5 hours.
18. What is the weather like in Quebec City in October?
October is cool and increasingly autumnal. Average highs are around 12°C (54°F), lows around 4°C (39°F), and snowfall begins to return.
19. What is the weather like in Quebec City in November?
November is cold and increasingly snowy. Average temperatures range from about 5°C (41°F) during the day to -2°C (28°F) at night, with approximately 12.1 inches of snowfall.
20. What should I wear in Quebec City in winter?
Winter visitors should prepare for freezing temperatures and heavy snow. A warm insulated coat, thermal layers, gloves, a hat, a scarf and waterproof insulated footwear are useful for spending time outdoors.
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