Nestled in the heart of Alaska, Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve is the largest national park in the United States — a breathtaking wilderness of towering mountains, ancient glaciers, and wild rivers. Spanning over 13 million acres, it’s a paradise for adventure seekers, photographers, and anyone craving a taste of untamed nature. Whether you’re looking for challenging hikes, fascinating history, or stunning scenic drives, Wrangell–St. Elias offers experiences you’ll never forget.
Here are the best things to do in Wrangell–St. Elias National Park.
1. Explore the Historic Mining Town of Kennecott
No trip to Wrangell–St. Elias is complete without visiting the Kennecott Mines National Historic Landmark. Once a bustling copper mining town in the early 1900s, Kennecott is now a well-preserved ghost town filled with relics of Alaska’s industrial past.
Walk through the Old Mill Building, see the rust-red structures perched dramatically against the glacier, and take a guided tour to learn about the miners who once lived here. Don’t miss the Kennecott Visitor Center, where you can pick up maps and trail info.
2. Hike the Root Glacier Trail
For a truly unforgettable adventure, hike the Root Glacier Trail. This 4-mile round-trip trail offers a close-up look at one of the park’s most accessible glaciers. Strap on some crampons and join a guided ice hike to explore blue crevasses, sparkling ice caves, and meltwater streams.
It’s an incredible way to experience the raw, icy beauty of Alaska up close — and one of the most popular activities in the park.
3. Drive the McCarthy Road
The McCarthy Road is one of Alaska’s most scenic — and adventurous — drives. Stretching about 60 miles from Chitina to McCarthy, it follows the old Copper River and Northwestern Railway route. Along the way, you’ll find panoramic mountain views, river crossings, and chances to spot moose, bears, and bald eagles.
Tip: A high-clearance vehicle is recommended, as the gravel road can be rough. Be sure to fill up on gas and bring supplies — you won’t find many services along the way!
4. Go Flightseeing Over the Glaciers
Wrangell–St. Elias is home to some of the largest glaciers in North America — and the best way to see them is from the air. Book a flightseeing tour from McCarthy or Chitina to soar over the Bagley Icefield, Mount St. Elias, and the Malaspina Glacier.
These flights offer jaw-dropping views of snow-capped peaks, massive icefields, and endless wilderness — perfect for photographers and adventurers alike.
5. Visit the Nabesna Road Area
If you prefer a quieter experience, head to the Nabesna Road side of the park. This remote 42-mile road on the northern edge of Wrangell–St. Elias offers access to pristine wilderness, backcountry hiking trails, and scenic viewpoints.
Popular hikes include the Caribou Creek Trail and the Skookum Volcano Trail, both offering a mix of tundra scenery and volcanic formations. Wildlife sightings here are common, and the solitude is unmatched.
6. Camp or Stay in a Wilderness Lodge
For those who want to immerse themselves in nature, camping in Wrangell–St. Elias is an unforgettable experience. You’ll find designated campgrounds near both McCarthy and Nabesna roads, as well as numerous backcountry options for the more adventurous.
If you prefer comfort, stay at one of the historic lodges like Kennicott Glacier Lodge, where you can relax with incredible views of the surrounding peaks.
7. Discover the Park’s Wildlife
Wrangell–St. Elias teems with wildlife — from grizzly bears and Dall sheep to caribou, moose, and golden eagles. The best times for wildlife viewing are early morning and late evening, especially along rivers and open tundra areas.
Always maintain a safe distance and carry bear spray when hiking.
8. Experience True Alaska in McCarthy
The tiny town of McCarthy is the park’s lively hub, with a quirky, welcoming charm. Here you’ll find a few restaurants, a museum, and even live music in summer. It’s the perfect place to unwind after exploring the park — grab a local beer, chat with residents, and soak in the authentic Alaskan vibe.
9. Go Rafting or Kayaking
For water lovers, Wrangell–St. Elias offers epic paddling adventures on the Chitina, Nizina, and Copper Rivers. Guided rafting trips take you through glacier-fed waters surrounded by mountain scenery — a thrilling and scenic way to experience the park’s wilderness.
10. Photograph the Endless Landscapes
Every corner of Wrangell–St. Elias seems made for photography — from glacier vistas and alpine meadows to golden fall tundra and pink sunset skies. Bring your camera (and extra batteries), because this is one of the most photogenic places on Earth.
Travel Tips
- Best time to visit: June through early September
- Entrance fee: Free (though tours and flights cost extra)
- Getting there: Access via McCarthy Road (from Chitina) or Nabesna Road (from Slana)
- Bring: Extra food, water, gas, and bear safety gear
FAQs About Wrangell–St. Elias National Park Activities
1. Where is Wrangell–St. Elias National Park located?
Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve is in southeastern Alaska, near the border with Canada’s Yukon Territory.
2. How big is Wrangell–St. Elias National Park?
The park covers over 13.2 million acres, making it the largest national park in the United States — larger than Switzerland!
3. How do I get to Wrangell–St. Elias National Park?
Most visitors enter through McCarthy Road (from Chitina) or Nabesna Road (from Slana). You can drive, fly into McCarthy, or join a guided tour.
4. Is the McCarthy Road safe to drive?
Yes, but it’s a gravel road with limited services, so drive slowly and carefully. A high-clearance vehicle and a spare tire are recommended.
5. Do I need a permit to visit the park?
No, entrance to the park is free, but permits may be required for backcountry camping, research, or commercial filming.
6. What are the best things to do in Wrangell–St. Elias?
Top activities include hiking Root Glacier, exploring Kennecott Mines, flightseeing, wildlife watching, camping, and scenic drives.
7. Can I walk on a glacier in the park?
Yes! The Root Glacier Trail near Kennecott offers easy access for guided glacier hikes. Crampons and guides are highly recommended for safety.
8. Is there lodging inside the park?
Yes, there are several options like Kennicott Glacier Lodge, cabins in McCarthy, and campgrounds near both park roads.
9. What wildlife can I see in Wrangell–St. Elias?
Common sightings include grizzly bears, moose, Dall sheep, caribou, wolves, and bald eagles.
10. When is the best time to visit Wrangell–St. Elias?
The best time is June through early September, when roads are open, weather is mild, and most activities are available.
11. Are there guided tours available?
Yes! Local outfitters offer glacier hikes, flightseeing tours, rafting trips, mine tours, and wildlife excursions.
12. What is there to do in McCarthy, Alaska?
McCarthy offers restaurants, lodging, museums, and access to Kennecott Mines and Root Glacier — it’s the park’s lively basecamp.
13. Can I camp anywhere in the park?
You can camp in designated campgrounds or backcountry camp with proper preparation and bear safety precautions.
14. Are there bears in Wrangell–St. Elias?
Yes — both grizzly and black bears live in the park. Always carry bear spray, store food properly, and follow wildlife safety rules.
15. Can I visit Wrangell–St. Elias in winter?
Yes, but access is very limited due to snow and road closures. Winter visitors typically explore via snowmobile, skiing, or dog sledding.
16. Are drones allowed in Wrangell–St. Elias National Park?
No, recreational drone use is prohibited in U.S. national parks, including Wrangell–St. Elias.
17. How long should I spend in the park?
Plan at least 2–3 days to explore McCarthy, Kennecott, and Root Glacier. For deeper adventures, 5–7 days is ideal.
18. Is it possible to visit Wrangell–St. Elias without a car?
Yes. You can fly into McCarthy from Chitina via small plane or join guided tours that provide transportation.
19. What should I pack for a visit?
Bring sturdy hiking boots, warm layers, rain gear, bear spray, snacks, and extra fuel and water — services are limited.
20. Are pets allowed in the park?
Yes, pets are allowed on leashes in most developed areas, but not on guided hikes or inside public buildings.
Final Thoughts
Visiting Wrangell–St. Elias National Park is like stepping into another world — vast, wild, and humbling in its beauty. Whether you’re hiking glaciers, exploring ghost towns, or flying over mountains, this Alaskan giant promises adventures that stay with you for a lifetime.