Nestled in the heart of Virginia’s Blue Ridge Mountains, Shenandoah National Park is one of the East Coast’s most scenic outdoor destinations. With over 200,000 acres of protected wilderness, cascading waterfalls, lush forests, and panoramic views, it’s a paradise for nature lovers, hikers, and photographers alike. Whether you’re planning a weekend getaway or a full week of exploration, here are the best things to do in Shenandoah National Park.
1. Drive the Iconic Skyline Drive
The crown jewel of Shenandoah National Park is the Skyline Drive, a 105-mile scenic road that runs the entire length of the park. With 75 overlooks offering sweeping views of the Shenandoah Valley and the Blue Ridge Mountains, it’s a must-do for first-time visitors.
- Best time to visit: Early morning for sunrise or during the fall foliage season (mid-October).
- Tip: Keep an eye out for deer and black bears along the roadside.
2. Hike to Old Rag Mountain
Old Rag Mountain is one of the most popular and challenging hikes in the park — and for good reason. The 9.4-mile circuit rewards adventurers with stunning 360-degree views from the rocky summit.
- Difficulty: Strenuous (rock scrambles and steep climbs).
- Pro tip: Start early and bring plenty of water. A day-use ticket may be required during peak season.
3. Explore Dark Hollow Falls
If waterfalls are your thing, Dark Hollow Falls is a must-see. This 1.4-mile round trip trail leads to one of the park’s most photographed waterfalls, cascading 70 feet down mossy rocks.
- Trailhead: Located near mile 50.7 on Skyline Drive.
- Tip: Wear sturdy shoes — the path is short but steep on the return.
4. Enjoy Wildlife Watching
Shenandoah is home to an incredible array of wildlife, including black bears, white-tailed deer, wild turkeys, and more than 190 bird species.
- Best viewing times: Early morning or dusk.
- Where to go: Big Meadows area is a prime spot for wildlife sightings.
5. Camp Under the Stars
Spend a night surrounded by nature at one of Shenandoah’s five campgrounds: Big Meadows, Loft Mountain, Lewis Mountain, Mathews Arm, and Dundo Group Campground.
- Big Meadows Campground is especially popular for its central location and nearby trails.
- Tip: Reserve your campsite in advance, especially during summer weekends.
6. Take a Relaxing Stroll on Stony Man Trail
For a shorter, family-friendly option, try the Stony Man Trail. This 1.6-mile loop offers a gentle climb to one of the park’s most breathtaking vistas.
- Location: Near Skyland Resort (mile 41.7).
- Perfect for: Sunset views and beginner hikers.
7. Visit Skyland and Big Meadows Lodge
Take a break from hiking and enjoy a bit of comfort at Skyland Resort or Big Meadows Lodge. Both offer cozy accommodations, hearty Appalachian meals, and incredible views right from your room or dining table.
- Don’t miss the homemade blackberry ice cream pie at Big Meadows!
8. Discover Hidden Waterfalls
Beyond the famous Dark Hollow, the park has over 40 waterfalls. Some favorites include:
- Whiteoak Canyon Falls (six waterfalls on one trail)
- Rose River Falls
- South River Falls
Each hike offers a mix of serenity, lush forest, and refreshing mountain streams.
9. Enjoy Fall Foliage
Autumn transforms Shenandoah into a canvas of fiery reds, oranges, and golds. The best time for peak fall colors is typically mid to late October.
- Best scenic overlooks: Thorofare Mountain, Spitler Knoll, and Jewell Hollow.
10. Attend a Ranger-Led Program
Learn more about the park’s rich ecology and history by joining a ranger-led hike, campfire talk, or stargazing event. These programs are perfect for families and first-time visitors wanting a deeper connection with the park.
Final Thoughts
Whether you’re chasing waterfalls, hiking mountain peaks, or simply soaking in the peaceful beauty of the Blue Ridge Mountains, Shenandoah National Park offers endless opportunities for adventure and relaxation. Every season paints the landscape in a new light, making it a destination worth visiting time and time again.
Frequently Asked Questions About Sequoia National Park
1. What is the best time of year to visit Shenandoah National Park?
The best time to visit is spring (April–June) for wildflowers and waterfalls or fall (October) for stunning foliage. Summer is great for hiking, but expect more crowds.
2. How long does it take to drive Skyline Drive?
The full Skyline Drive is 105 miles and takes about 3–4 hours to complete without stops. Add extra time for scenic overlooks and photo breaks.
3. Is there an entrance fee for Shenandoah National Park?
Yes. The entrance fee is currently around $30 per vehicle for a 7-day pass. You can also use an America the Beautiful Annual Pass.
4. What are the most popular hikes in Shenandoah National Park?
Top hikes include Old Rag Mountain, Stony Man Trail, Dark Hollow Falls, Whiteoak Canyon, and Hawksbill Mountain (the park’s highest peak).
5. Is Old Rag Mountain hike suitable for beginners?
No. The Old Rag hike is considered strenuous, with steep rock scrambles. It’s best for experienced hikers in good physical condition.
6. Do I need a permit to hike Old Rag?
Yes, a day-use ticket is required for Old Rag between March and November. You can purchase it online in advance through Recreation.gov.
7. Where can I see wildlife in Shenandoah?
Wildlife is often spotted near Big Meadows, Skyline Drive overlooks, and early morning trails. Black bears, deer, and wild turkeys are common.
8. Are black bears dangerous in Shenandoah National Park?
Black bears are generally shy. Keep a safe distance (at least 150 feet), never feed them, and store food properly if camping.
9. What are the best waterfalls to visit in Shenandoah National Park?
Top waterfalls include Dark Hollow Falls, Rose River Falls, Whiteoak Canyon Falls, and South River Falls.
10. How many waterfalls are in Shenandoah National Park?
There are over 40 waterfalls throughout the park, ranging from small cascades to tall, multi-tiered falls.
11. Can you camp in Shenandoah National Park?
Yes. The park has five main campgrounds: Big Meadows, Loft Mountain, Lewis Mountain, Mathews Arm, and Dundo. Backcountry camping is also allowed with a permit.
12. When do the campgrounds open and close?
Most campgrounds are open from late March through late October, depending on weather. Lewis Mountain sometimes opens earlier.
13. Are pets allowed in Shenandoah National Park?
Yes, leashed pets (under 6 feet) are allowed on most trails, except a few like Old Rag and Dark Hollow Falls. Always check trail restrictions before hiking.
14. Where can I stay inside the park besides camping?
You can stay at Skyland Resort or Big Meadows Lodge, both offering rustic accommodations, dining, and incredible mountain views.
15. What should I pack for a visit to Shenandoah National Park?
Essentials include comfortable hiking shoes, layered clothing, water, snacks, a map, sunscreen, bug spray, and a camera for the views!
16. Are there restaurants or food options in the park?
Yes. Skyland and Big Meadows Lodge both have restaurants. There are also picnic areas along Skyline Drive for visitors who bring their own meals.
17. Can I visit Shenandoah in winter?
Yes, the park is open year-round, but Skyline Drive may close temporarily due to snow or ice. Winter hiking and photography can be beautiful if you dress warmly.
18. How crowded does the park get?
Shenandoah can get very busy in fall and summer weekends. Visit early in the morning or on weekdays for fewer crowds.
19. Is Shenandoah National Park family-friendly?
Absolutely! There are many easy trails, junior ranger programs, and picnic areas suitable for families with children.
20. Can I see the Milky Way from Shenandoah National Park?
Yes! Shenandoah is an excellent stargazing destination. Big Meadows and Skyland offer some of the darkest skies in the region — perfect for astrophotography.