Joshua Tree National Park is one of California’s most iconic destinations, where the Mojave and Colorado deserts meet. Known for its striking Joshua trees, rugged rock formations, and star-filled skies, it’s a paradise for hikers, climbers, stargazers, and nature enthusiasts. Whether you’re visiting for a day trip or planning a multi-day adventure, this guide will help you explore the best things to do in Joshua Tree.
1. Hiking the Scenic Trails
Hiking is the best way to immerse yourself in Joshua Tree’s dramatic landscapes. The park offers trails for every skill level, from short, family-friendly walks to challenging hikes.
Popular Hiking Trails
- Hidden Valley Trail (1 mile loop): A short, scenic hike perfect for beginners. The trail winds through massive boulders and is great for spotting wildlife.
- Barker Dam Trail (1.1 miles): A historic trail featuring a small reservoir, petroglyphs, and plenty of birdwatching opportunities.
- Ryan Mountain (3 miles round trip): A moderately challenging hike that rewards you with sweeping views of the park.
- Boy Scout Trail (8 miles one way): A longer trek ideal for seasoned hikers who want solitude and expansive desert vistas.
Pro Tip: Always carry extra water and sunscreen; temperatures can rise quickly, especially in summer.
2. Rock Climbing and Bouldering
Joshua Tree is a world-class climbing destination with over 8,000 climbing routes. Its granite rock formations are perfect for both beginners and advanced climbers.
Climbing Hotspots
- Intersection Rock: A famous landmark and popular starting point for climbers.
- Echo Rock: Great for beginners with several easier routes.
- Hemingway Buttress: Offers moderate climbs with less crowding.
Insight: If you’re new to climbing, consider booking a guided climbing tour through local outfitters for safety and instruction.
3. Stargazing Under Dark Skies
Joshua Tree is designated as an International Dark Sky Park, making it one of the best places in the U.S. for stargazing.
Best Stargazing Spots
- Cap Rock: Easily accessible and a favorite for night photography.
- Keys View: Offers a wide horizon for catching meteor showers.
- Cottonwood Campground: Far from light pollution, perfect for camping under the stars.
Pro Tip: Visit during a new moon for the clearest skies. Don’t forget a blanket and a telescope or binoculars.
4. Exploring Unique Rock Formations
The park is dotted with fascinating natural rock structures that make for fun exploration and photography.
Must-See Formations
- Skull Rock: A granite rock that looks like a skull, located right off the main road.
- Arch Rock: A short hike leads to this natural stone arch, especially stunning at sunrise or sunset.
- Cholla Cactus Garden: Not rocks, but a mesmerizing landscape of cholla cacti, glowing beautifully in the golden hour.
5. Scenic Drives and Overlooks
If you prefer exploring by car, Joshua Tree offers several scenic drives.
Highlights
- Keys View: A panoramic lookout with views of the Coachella Valley, San Jacinto Mountains
- Geology Tour Road: A 4×4 recommended trail that takes you deep into the park’s geological wonders.
- Park Boulevard: The main road connecting most major attractions.
6. Camping in Joshua Tree
Camping is one of the best ways to experience the desert’s beauty from sunrise to starlight.
Popular Campgrounds
- Hidden Valley Campground: First-come, first-served, surrounded by rock formations perfect for climbing.
- Jumbo Rocks Campground: Family-friendly, close to Skull Rock and Arch Rock.
- Black Rock Campground: Great for those who want a balance between stargazing and accessibility.
| Campground | Best For | Reservations | Highlights |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hidden Valley | Climbers & photographers | First-come | Scenic rock formations |
| Jumbo Rocks | Families & casual campers | Reserve online | Close to Skull Rock |
| Black Rock | Stargazing & easy access | Reserve online | Excellent night skies |
7. Cultural & Historical Spots
Beyond natural wonders, Joshua Tree holds fascinating cultural history.
- Keys Ranch: A guided tour takes you through the remains of a homestead built in the early 1900s.
- Oasis of Mara: A historic site near the Joshua Tree Visitor Center, important to Native American history.
- Petroglyphs at Barker Dam: Ancient carvings offering a glimpse into the past.
Practical Tips for Visiting Joshua Tree
- When to Visit: Spring (March–May) and Fall (October–November) offer the best weather.
- What to Bring: Plenty of water (at least 1 gallon per person per day), sturdy shoes, sunscreen, a hat, and layers for chilly nights.
- Closest Airport: Palm Springs International Airport (PSP) is about 45 minutes away.
- Park Fees: $30 per vehicle for a 7-day pass (consider the America the Beautiful Pass if you visit multiple parks).